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State of React 2025

Back-End e infraestrutura

Como compilar e servir a túa app

Meta-Frameworks Ratios Over Time

TanStack Start had barely been launched in 2024, and had just come out of beta in 2025, yet the framework is already gaining ground, building on the success of TanStack Query in the Data Loading category.

Said success will likely come at the expense of Next.js, which might remain the category leader for now, but has been experiencing a dangerous drop in satsifaction over the past couple years.

Astro
Create React App
Gatsby
Next.js
Remix
TanStack Start
Docusaurus
create-vite
Waku
React Router

Mode:

View:

Uso:

Proportion of respondents having used an item
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2023
2024
2025
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%

We decided to add React Router to the chart since its framework mode means it can now be used stand-alone as a meta-framework.

But the fact that Remix is also on the chart is admittedly quite confusing, and will have to be reconsidered for the survey's next edition.

Number of Items

Once again many respondents are eschewing this entire category altogether.
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
29%
01
0
1,075
02
1
152
03
2
310
04
3
545
05
4
674
06
5
457
07
6
318
08
7
127
09
8
77
10
9
20
11
10
5
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
29%
% dos enquisados
2.9

Outros meta-frameworks

TanStack Router is rouding out the TanStack trio with yet another nice showing here.
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1
TanStack Router
2
Outros
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
54
1%
5

Ferramentas de «build»

For the first time in a “State of…” survey, Vite has dethroned Webpack as the number one build tool!
Que ferramentas de «build» empregas?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
2,485
02
2,249
03
1,313
04
Turbopack
+1
1,184
05
-1
1,113
06
Bun
+1
837
07
-1
794
08
531
09
423
10
Rspack
286
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
2,687
71%
10

Servizos de aloxamento

Vercel has done a remarkable job of beating the much larger AWS, at least among React users. Yet Cloudflare has been making serious moves towards the hosting market, and may soon come for both.
Cales destes servizos usaches para aloxar aplicacións de JavaScript?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Vercel
1,588
02
AWS
1,289
03
GitHub Pages
1,040
04
Netlify
930
05
Cloudflare
+1
676
06
Heroku
-1
545
07
Azure
495
08
Digital Ocean
374
09
Google Cloud
361
10
Render
216
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
2,577
69%
10

Other Services

In addition to being a great error-tracking service, Sentry has also ensured a large marketshare through marketing moves such as acquiring the Syntax podcast.
What other services have you used with your React apps?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
Sentry
+1
1,046
02
Firebase
-1
1,013
03
Prisma
871
04
Supabase
+1
795
05
Redis
-1
746
06
🚫 Ningunha
+4
343
07
PlanetScale
153
08
Upstash
146
09
Convex
+4
10
-1
11
Neon
-2
12
Datadog
13
Outros
67
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
2,386
63%
10

Back-end Languages

Even though Node.js has been around for quite a while now, it used to be the case that the back-end was pretty much up for grabs when it came to languages. But the tide has turned, and today it just makes sense to write full-stack JavaScript apps, especially when able to share types and code between both sides.
Which language(s) are your back-end apps written in?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
1,993
02
JavaScript
1,375
03
Python
704
04
Java
592
05
PHP
533
06
Go
+1
500
07
.NET
-1
440
08
Ruby
216
09
Kotlin
179
10
Rust
146
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
2,650
70%
10

Inconvintes no back-end

Speaking of, ensuring end-to-end typesafety is actually the biggest obstacle respondents still struggle with on the back-end.
Que inconvintes atopaches relacionados co back-end e a infraestrutura?
(resposta libre)
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
01
End-to-end typesafety
02
React issues
03
SSR
+7
04
Server components
05
Deployment
-1
06
Lack of documentation
+3
07
Performance
08
nextjs_issues
-6
09
Excessive complexity
-4
10
Ecosystem issues
11
Outros
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% dos enquisados
107
3%
5

Recursos recomendados

Next.js Fundamentals, v4
Scott Moss
Netflix

Next.js Fundamentals, v4

Learn everything you need to build high-powered Next.js apps! Build a deep understanding of React Server Components and Server Actions.
Build a Fullstack Next.js App, v4
Brian Holt
Databricks

Build a Fullstack Next.js App, v4

Ship enterprise-ready Next.js apps! Scaffold a Next.js Wiki application from the ground up with a Drizzle-based data layer, protected routes, and a robust design system leveraging shadcn and Tailwind.
Grazas aos nosos colaboradores por darnos o seu apoio! Saber máis.